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Creators/Authors contains: "Bhalla, Usha"

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  1. The ability to make targeted updates to models, whether for unlearning, debiasing, model editing, or safety alignment, is central to AI safety. While these interventions aim to modify specific knowledge (e.g., removing virology content), their effects often propagate to related but unintended areas (e.g., allergies). Due to lack of standardized tools, existing evaluations typically compare performance on targeted versus unrelated general tasks, overlooking this broader collateral impact called the "ripple effect". We introduce RippleBench, a benchmark for systematically measuring how interventions affect semantically related knowledge. Using RippleBench, built on top of a Wikipedia-RAG pipeline for generating multiple-choice questions, we evaluate eight state-of-the-art unlearning methods. We find that all methods exhibit non-trivial accuracy drops on topics increasingly distant from the unlearned knowledge, each with distinct propagation profiles. We release our codebase for on-the-fly ripple evaluation as well as RippleBench-WMDP-Bio, a dataset derived from WMDP biology, containing 9,888 unique topics and 49,247 questions. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 7, 2026
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 15, 2025